At R. Asher Henegar, D.D.S., P.A., Dr. Asher Henegar will officially diagnose and provide treatment options, even if you have developed advanced periodontal disease. If you are concerned about your oral health, read on to familiarize yourself with the three stages of this often-chronic gum disorder and recognize any symptoms to get treatment.

1. Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the only stage of periodontal disease that is reversible because it has not progressed into the jawbone. A few early indicators of gingivitis are visible signs of plaque and tartar buildup around the gumline, inflamed gums, bad breath, and bleeding after brushing and flossing. While most of these early signs are not painful, periodontal disease can be “silent” until the more advanced stages. Better overall hygiene and regular dental checkups and cleanings can treat and reverse gingivitis.

2. Early periodontitis

When gingivitis symptoms worsen, it begins to impact a person’s gum tissue and bone structure. Without treatment, gingivitis can advance into a more severe condition known as periodontitis. Healthy gums should be firm and pinkish, but as bacteria evolve and become more aggressive, simple oral hygiene will no longer cut it. Once a patient reaches stage two, the infection has spread to the bone, leading to gaps between the gumline and teeth, while other early signs worsen.

3. Advanced periodontal disease

Advanced periodontitis is the final stage of this oral disease when the infection deepens even further as the harmful bacteria continue to grow. In addition to bone loss, advanced periodontal disease causes red, inflamed gums that ooze pus, pain when chewing, cold sensitivity, and severe halitosis. This stage requires periodontal therapy or surgery to clean the deep bacteria-filled pockets that have formed. If left untreated, gaps or gum recession can lead to tooth loss and other overall health problems.